September 9, 2016
Earthquake Research Committee,
Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion

Evaluation of Seismic Activities for August 2016

1 Major Seismic Activities

* On August 31, there was a magnitude (M) 5.2 earthquake in Kumamoto region, Kumamoto prefecture. This event had a maximum seismic intensity 5 Lower observed in Kumamoto prefecture and caused damage with injured persons and so on.

2 Nationwide Seismic Activities by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

There was no remarkable activity.

(2) Tohoku Region

* On August 15, there was a M5.6 earthquake offshore Fukushima prefecture. The focal mechanism had a compression axis in an E-W direction.

* On August 20, there was a M6.4 earthquake at a depth of approximately 10 km (CMT solution), offshore Sanriku. In addition, on August 21, there was a M6.2 earthquake at almost the same place. The focal mechanisms showed a reverse fault type with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. These events occurred on the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates. Including these events, there were 7 earthquakes of M5.0 or over in 3 days from August 20 to 22 offshore Sanriku.

* On August 22, there was a M5.3 earthquake at a depth of approximately 35 km, offshore Miyagi prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a normal fault type with a tension axis in an N-S direction.

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

* On August 5, there was a M6.4 earthquake at a depth of approximately 530 km under the ocean area near Iwotou Island. The focal mechanism had a compression axis in the subducting direction of the Pacific plate. This event occurred within the Pacific plate.

* On August 19, there was a M5.4 earthquake at a depth of approximately 50 km offshore Ibaraki prefecture. The focal mechanism of this event had a compression axis in an NNW-SSE direction.

* On August 26, there was a M6.1 earthquake at a depth of approximately 500 km under the ocean area near Torishima. The focal mechanism had a compression axis in the subducting direction of the Pacific plate. This event occurred within the Pacific plate.

* In the GNSS data for the Tokai region, there has been no change of activity which is likely to be associated with the Tokai earthquake.

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

There was no remarkable activity.

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

* A series of seismic activity of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes, in the area extending from Kumamoto region, Kumamoto prefecture to the central Oita prefecture, including a M6.5 earthquake on April 14 and a M7.3 one on April 16, is continually decaying as a whole. The activity in the Kumamoto region and the Aso region is still continuing in August: On August 31, there was a M5.2 earthquake (maximum seismic intensity 5 Lower) in the Kumamoto region. In addition, there were 2 earthquakes (1 in July) with maximum seismic intensity 4 and 3 earthquakes (8 in July) with maximum seismic intensity 3. The activity in the central Oita prefecture has decayed. According to the GNSS observation, crustal deformation is still observed in the area centered on the series of the seismic activity.

Note:GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is a general name of satellite positioning system such as GPS.



Supplementary Information to the Evaluation of Seismic Activities for August 2016

September 9, 2016
Earthquake Research Committee

1 Major Seismic Activities

The following are the numbers of earthquakes by magnitude that occurred in Japan and the surrounding area during August 2016.

(reference)

The following events for the period from August 2015 to late July 2016 have been listed as "Major Seismic Activities" in monthly "Evaluation of Seismic Activities."

  – Tokyo Bay  M5.2 on September 12, 2015
(Depth of approximately 55 km)
  – Central Coast of Chile  Mw8.3 on September 17, 2015
  – Offshore West of the Satsuma Peninsula  M7.1 on November 14, 2015
  – Sanpachi-Kamikita Region, Aomori Prefecture  M4.6 on January 11, 2016
(Depth of approximately 10 km)
  – Offshore Urakawa  M6.7 on January 14, 2016
(Depth of approximately 50 km)
  – Kumamoto Earthquakes  M6.5 on April 14, 2016 and M7.3 on April 16, 2016
(Depth of approximately 10 km)
  – Southern Ibaraki Prefecture  M5.5 on May 16, 2016
(Depth of approximately 40 km)
  – Uchiura Bay  M5.3 on June 16, 2016
(Depth of approximately 10 km)
  – Northern Ibaraki Prefecture  M5.4 on July 27, 2016
(Depth of approximately 55 km)

2 Nationwide Seismic Activities by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

There is no supplementary information for Hokkaido region.

(2) Tohoku Region

There is no supplementary information for Tohoku region.

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

–"In the GNSS data for the Tokai region, there has been no change of activity which is likely to be associated with the Tokai earthquake.":
(This evaluation is in agreement with the views presented at the regular meeting on August 29 of the Assessment Committee for Areas under Intensified Measures against Earthquake Disaster (reference below).)

(Reference)

Recent seismic and crustal activity in the Tokai region and its vicinity (Seismological and Volcanological Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, August 29, 2016)
"No change of activity which is likely to be associated with the Tokai earthquake has been observed until now. (Excerpted)"

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

– Non-stationary crustal deformation surrounding the Kii Channel observed from mid-2014 is now decaying. This deformation is thought to be due to a slow slip (slow-slip) at the boundary between the Philippine Sea and the continental plates.

– Non-stationary crustal deformation surrounding the Bungo Channel observed from around December 2015 is still continuing. This deformation is thought to be due to a slow slip (slow-slip) at the boundary between the Philippine Sea and the continental plates.

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

There is no supplementary information for Kyushu-Okinawa region.


Reference 1
Earthquakes that are described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" (Monthly Report of Seismic Activity in Japan) have the following features.

  1. Events of M6.0 and greater, or events that have maximum seismic intensity 4 or greater
  2. Onshore events of M4.5 and greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater
  3. Events under the ocean areas of M5.0 or greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater

Reference 2
Information that is described in the "Supplementary Information to the Evaluation" includes:

  1. Reference information related to seismic activity described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  2. Recent earthquake activity over the past year related to the events described in "Major Seismic Activity" in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  3. Seismic activity that has been evaluated, but not included in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" because it is within normal bounds and not prominent