March 9, 2011
Earthquake Research Committee,
Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion

Seismic Activity for February 2011

1 Major Seismic Activity

There was no remarkable activity.

2 Nationwide Seismic Activity by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

There was no remarkable activity.

(2) Tohoku Region

* On February 10, there was a M5.4 earthquake at a depth of approximately 50 km, off-shore of Fukushima prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates.

* On February 27, there was a M5.2 earthquake at a depth of approximately 45 km, off-shore of Fukushima prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. This event occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates.

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

* On February 5, there was a M5.2 earthquake at a depth of approximately 65 km, off-shore southeast of Chiba prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a strike-slip fault with a compression axis in an ENE-WSW direction.

* On February 26, there was a M5.0 earthquake at a depth of approximately 55 km, off-shore south of Boso Peninsula. The focal mechanism had a tension axis in a WNW-ESE direction.

* On February 27 at 5:38 (JST), there was a M5.5 earthquake at a depth of approximately 5 km in the Hida region, Gifu prefecture. The focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a NNW-SSE direction. This event occurred in the crust. The seismic activity was so brisk that there was a M5.0 earthquake at 2:18 on the same day, and the activity has gradually been subsiding.

* There have been no anomalous changes observed in the GPS data for the Tokai region.

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

* On February 21, there was a M4.8 earthquake at a depth of approximately 55 km, under northern Wakayama prefecture [southern Wakayama prefecture]. This event occurred within the Philippine Sea plate. The focal mechanism had a tension axis in a NE-SW direction.

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

* On February 4, there was a M5.0 earthquake off-shore northeast of Amami-Oshima. The focal mechanism had a tension axis in an E-W direction.

Supplements

* On March 7, there was a M5.1 earthquake under the ocean near Tokara Islands.

* On March 9, there was a M7.3 earthquake off-shore of Sanriku.

Note: [ ] was the regional name of the epicenter used in the Japan Meteorological Agency announcement.





Supplementary Information to the Evaluation of Seismic Activity for February 2011

March 9, 2011
Earthquake Research Committee

1 Major Seismic Activity

The following are the numbers of earthquakes by magnitude that occurred in Japan and the surrounding area during February 2011.

(reference)

The following events for the period from February 2010 to the end of January 2011 have been listed as "Major Seismic Activity" in monthly "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"


– Under the Ocean Area near Ishigakijima M6.5 on February 7, 2010

 
– Under the Ocean Area near the Okinawa Main Island    M7.2 on February 27, 2010

 
– Along the Central Coast of Chile Mw8.8 on February 27, 2010

– Off-shore of Fukushima Prefecture M6.7 on March 14, 2010
(Depth of approximately 40km)

– Off-shore of Fukushima Prefecture M6.2 on June 13, 2010
(Depth of approximately 40km)

– Northeastern Chiba Prefecture M5.0 on July 23, 2010
(Depth of approximately 35km)
 
– Joetsu Region, Niigata Prefecture M4.7 on October 3, 2010
(Depth of approximately 20km)

 
– Under the Ocean near Miyakojima M6.4 on October 4, 2010
 
– Under the Ocean near Chichijima M7.4 on December 22, 2010

2 Nationwide Seismic Activity by Region

(1) Hokkaido Region

There is no supplementary information for the Hokkaido region.

(2) Tohoku Region

 Since February 13, there was a series of earthquakes such as four earthquakes of M5.0 or over off-shore of Sanriku. The largest event was a M5.5 earthquake on February 16. Every focal mechanism showed a reverse fault with a compression axis in a WNW-ESE direction. These events occurred at the boundary between the Pacific and the continental plates.

(3) Kanto-Chubu Region

"There have been no anomalous changes observed in the GPS data for the Tokai region.":
(This evaluation is in agreement with the views presented at the regular meeting on February 28 of the Assessment Committee for Areas under Intensified Measures against Earthquake Disaster (reference below).)

(Reference) Recent seismic and crustal activity in the Tokai region and its vicinity (Seismological and Volcanological Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, February 28, 2011)

"So far, there have been no changes of activity which are likely to be associated with the Tokai earthquake.

1. Status of seismicity
General seismicity has been slightly strong since mid-2005 within the crust under mid-western Shizuoka prefecture.
There continue to be fewer events within the Philippine Sea plate under the region around Hamanako.
In other regions, seismic activity is generally at a normal level.

2. Status of crustal movements
There have been no remarkable changes observed over the entire region.
According to the GPS data and leveling results, the trend of long-term subsidence at Omaezaki has been continuing." 

(4) Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku Region

 There is no supplementary information for the Kinki-Chugoku-Shikoku region.

(5) Kyushu-Okinawa Region

Since February 3, there was a series of earthquakes and the largest event was a M3.7 earthquake under the ocean near Suwanose-jima [under the ocean near Tokara Islands]. There were 18 earthquakes with seismic intensity of 1 or over.

Note: [ ] was the regional name of the epicenter used in the Japan Meteorological Agency announcement.



Reference 1
Earthquakes that are described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" (Monthly Report of Seismic Activity in Japan) have the following features.

  1. Events of M6.0 and greater, or events that have maximum seismic intensity 4 or greater
  2. Onshore events of M4.5 and greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater
  3. Events under the ocean areas of M5.0 or greater that have maximum seismic intensity 3 or greater

Reference 2
Information that is described in the "Supplementary Information to the Evaluation" includes:

  1. Reference information related to seismic activity described in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  2. Recent earthquake activity over the past year related to the events described in "Major Seismic Activity" in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity"
  3. Seismic activity that has been evaluated, but not included in the "Evaluation of Seismic Activity" because it is within normal bounds and not prominent